The Power of Music: How Music Therapy Supports Dementia Care

Music has a special way of reaching people. For those living with dementia, it can open doors to memories, emotions and connections that might otherwise feel out of reach. The rhythm of a familiar tune, the sound of a favourite singer or even a few simple notes can stir recognition, comfort and joy. Music therapy has become an important part of dementia care, helping residents stay calm, connected and emotionally fulfilled.
How Music Affects the Brain
Even when dementia affects memory and communication, many people can still recall songs from their past. This is because music activates areas of the brain linked to emotion and memory rather than just speech. A melody from childhood or a song from a first dance can spark vivid memories and feelings that have been buried for years.
Studies have shown that music can improve alertness, mood and cognitive function in people living with dementia. It can also encourage movement and expression, even in those who find it difficult to speak. It is not unusual for someone who struggles with words to sing along perfectly to a song from their youth. These small but powerful moments show just how deeply music connects to who we are.
What Happens During Music Therapy
Music therapy sessions can look different from one care home to another. Some are led by trained music therapists who bring instruments, rhythm and singing to group sessions. Others might focus on individual listening sessions where residents enjoy their favourite songs through headphones.
A typical session may involve gentle drumming, singing along to familiar tunes or moving in time with the beat. These activities can reduce stress, improve coordination and help residents feel more comfortable in their surroundings. Family members often notice how their loved ones become more relaxed or engaged during a session, showing just how powerful these experiences can be.


Emotional Benefits of Music Therapy
For many people with dementia, the most meaningful benefit of music therapy is emotional connection. Music can instantly lift a person’s mood and help them feel calmer or more joyful. It can also ease feelings of loneliness by encouraging group participation and shared enjoyment.
When residents take part in music sessions, they are not just listening; they are communicating in another form. Singing, tapping or moving to a rhythm allows expression without words. These experiences often create moments of genuine happiness and connection between residents, staff and family.
For carers, music therapy offers insight into a resident’s past. Songs often reveal important memories or preferences, helping staff understand the person better. This knowledge supports more personalised care and helps build trust and comfort between residents and their carers.
Reducing Agitation and Supporting Relaxation
People living with dementia sometimes experience restlessness or distress, especially during times of confusion or change. Music can be one of the most effective ways to ease these feelings. Gentle melodies and familiar tunes provide a sense of comfort and safety, helping residents to relax.
Slow, calming music can lower blood pressure and encourage steady breathing, while upbeat rhythms can bring energy and joy to group sessions. Over time, regular music therapy can reduce agitation and help residents sleep better. It also provides a positive alternative to medication for managing anxiety or behavioural symptoms.
Helping with Memory and Communication
One of the most moving aspects of music therapy is the way it brings back memories. Hearing a song from the past can trigger vivid recollections of weddings, family gatherings or holidays. These moments often lead to conversation and laughter, giving residents the chance to share parts of their story that might otherwise remain silent.
For those who struggle to communicate, music provides another language. It allows people to express feelings and connect with others even when words are hard to find. This not only improves emotional wellbeing but also strengthens identity and confidence. In many cases, residents who were previously quiet begin to hum, sing or move again, showing how deeply music can reach the human spirit.

Music Therapy and Person-Centred Care
At its heart, music therapy reflects the same values as person-centred care. It recognises that every individual has their own history, preferences and personality. What matters most is finding the type of music that speaks to them.
Some residents might love old jazz, others prefer traditional Scottish folk or pop hits from the 1960s. By tailoring sessions to each person’s taste, music therapy becomes more meaningful and effective. It helps people feel recognised and valued, not just cared for.
At Boclair Care Home, this approach to care is part of daily life. The team understands that wellbeing is about much more than physical health. Alongside dementia care, residential care, nursing care, respite care and palliative care, residents can enjoy a variety of engaging activities and therapies that support the mind, body and spirit. Music therapy is one of many ways the home helps residents stay connected and fulfilled.
The Lasting Impact of Music
Music has a way of bringing people together, creating shared joy and understanding. For those living with dementia, it can make a world of difference. It can turn a quiet afternoon into a moment of laughter, or a feeling of confusion into calm. It reminds residents of who they are, reconnecting them to treasured memories and loved ones.
Music therapy is more than an activity; it is a bridge between past and present, between emotion and expression. It gives people the chance to live in the moment and experience happiness through sound and song.
Meaningful Dementia Care at Boclair Care Home
At Boclair Care Home in Bearsden, music plays an important role in daily life. The team embraces therapies and activities that enhance wellbeing and help residents live each day with comfort and joy. Whether through group sessions or quiet listening moments, music therapy helps bring warmth and familiarity to those living with dementia.
If you would like to learn more about how Boclair Care Home supports residents with dementia through music therapy and personalised care, please contact the friendly team today to arrange a visit or speak with a member of staff.






